Exec
salesforce
Query and manage Salesforce CRM data via the Salesforce CLI (`sf`).
---
name: salesforce
description: "Query and manage Salesforce CRM data via the Salesforce CLI (`sf`). Run SOQL/SOSL queries, inspect object schemas, create/update/delete records, bulk import/export, execute Apex, deploy metadata, and make raw REST API calls."
homepage: https://developer.salesforce.com/tools/salesforcecli
metadata: {"clawdbot":{"emoji":"☁️","requires":{"bins":["sf"]},"install":[{"id":"npm","kind":"node","package":"@salesforce/cli","bins":["sf"],"label":"Install Salesforce CLI (npm)"}]}}
---
# Salesforce Skill
Use the Salesforce CLI (`sf`) to interact with Salesforce orgs. The CLI must be authenticated before use. Always add `--json` for structured output.
If the `sf` binary is not available, install it via npm (`npm install -g @salesforce/cli`) or download it from https://developer.salesforce.com/tools/salesforcecli. After installing, authenticate immediately with `sf org login web` to connect to a Salesforce org.
## Authentication and Org Management
### Log in (opens browser)
```bash
sf org login web --alias my-org
```
Other login methods:
```bash
# JWT-based login (CI/automation)
sf org login jwt --client-id <consumer-key> --jwt-key-file server.key --username [email protected] --alias my-org
# Login with an existing access token
sf org login access-token --instance-url https://mycompany.my.salesforce.com
# Login via SFDX auth URL (from a file)
sf org login sfdx-url --sfdx-url-file authUrl.txt --alias my-org
```
### Manage orgs
```bash
# List all authenticated orgs
sf org list --json
# Display info about the default org (access token, instance URL, username)
sf org display --json
# Display info about a specific org
sf org display --target-org my-org --json
# Display with SFDX auth URL (sensitive - contains refresh token)
sf org display --target-org my-org --verbose --json
# Open org in browser
sf org open
sf org open --target-org my-org
# Log out
sf org logout --target-org my-org
```
### Configuration and aliases
```bash
# Set default target org
sf config set target-org my-org
# List all config variables
sf config list
# Get a specific config value
sf config get target-org
# Set an alias
sf alias set [email protected]
# List aliases
sf alias list
```
## Querying Data (SOQL)
Standard SOQL queries via the default API:
```bash
# Basic query
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Email FROM Contact LIMIT 10" --json
# WHERE clause
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Amount, StageName FROM Opportunity WHERE StageName = 'Closed Won'" --json
# Relationship queries (parent-to-child)
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, (SELECT LastName, Email FROM Contacts) FROM Account LIMIT 5" --json
# Relationship queries (child-to-parent)
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Account.Name FROM Contact" --json
# LIKE for text search
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account WHERE Name LIKE '%Acme%'" --json
# Date filtering
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, CreatedDate FROM Lead WHERE CreatedDate = TODAY" --json
# ORDER BY + LIMIT
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Amount FROM Opportunity ORDER BY Amount DESC LIMIT 20" --json
# Include deleted/archived records
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --all-rows --json
# Query from a file
sf data query --file query.soql --json
# Tooling API queries (metadata objects like ApexClass, ApexTrigger)
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Status FROM ApexClass" --use-tooling-api --json
# Output to CSV file
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name, Email FROM Contact" --result-format csv --output-file contacts.csv
# Target a specific org
sf data query --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --target-org my-org --json
```
For queries returning more than 10,000 records, use Bulk API instead:
```bash
sf data export bulk --query "SELECT Id, Name, Email FROM Contact" --output-file contacts.csv --result-format csv --wait 10
sf data export bulk --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --output-file accounts.json --result-format json --wait 10
```
## Text Search (SOSL)
SOSL searches across multiple objects at once:
```bash
# Search for text across objects
sf data search --query "FIND {John Smith} IN ALL FIELDS RETURNING Contact(Name, Email), Lead(Name, Email)" --json
# Search in name fields only
sf data search --query "FIND {Acme} IN NAME FIELDS RETURNING Account(Name, Industry), Contact(Name)" --json
# Search from a file
sf data search --file search.sosl --json
# Output to CSV
sf data search --query "FIND {test} RETURNING Contact(Name)" --result-format csv
```
## Single Record Operations
### Get a record
```bash
# By record ID
sf data get record --sobject Contact --record-id 003XXXXXXXXXXXX --json
# By field match (WHERE-like)
sf data get record --sobject Account --where "Name=Acme" --json
# By multiple fields (values with spaces need single quotes)
sf data get record --sobject Account --where "Name='Universal Containers' Phone='(123) 456-7890'" --json
```
### Create a record (confirm with user first)
```bash
sf data create record --sobject Contact --values "FirstName='Jane' LastName='Doe' Email='[email protected]'" --json
sf data create record --sobject Account --values "Name='New Company' Website=www.example.com Industry='Technology'" --json
# Tooling API object
sf data create record --sobject TraceFlag --use-tooling-api --values "DebugLevelId=7dl... LogType=CLASS_TRACING" --json
```
### Update a record (confirm with user first)
```bash
# By ID
sf data update record --sobject Contact --record-id 003XXXXXXXXXXXX --values "Email='[email protected]'" --json
# By field match
sf data update record --sobject Account --where "Name='Old Acme'" --values "Name='New Acme'" --json
# Multiple fields
sf data update record --sobject Account --record-id 001XXXXXXXXXXXX --values "Name='Acme III' Website=www.example.com" --json
```
### Delete a record (require explicit user confirmation)
```bash
# By ID
sf data delete record --sobject Account --record-id 001XXXXXXXXXXXX --json
# By field match
sf data delete record --sobject Account --where "Name=Acme" --json
```
## Bulk Data Operations (Bulk API 2.0)
For large datasets (thousands to millions of records):
### Bulk export
```bash
# Export to CSV
sf data export bulk --query "SELECT Id, Name, Email FROM Contact" --output-file contacts.csv --result-format csv --wait 10
# Export to JSON
sf data export bulk --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --output-file accounts.json --result-format json --wait 10
# Include soft-deleted records
sf data export bulk --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --output-file accounts.csv --result-format csv --all-rows --wait 10
# Resume a timed-out export
sf data export resume --job-id 750XXXXXXXXXXXX --json
```
### Bulk import
```bash
# Import from CSV
sf data import bulk --file accounts.csv --sobject Account --wait 10
# Resume a timed-out import
sf data import resume --job-id 750XXXXXXXXXXXX --json
```
### Bulk upsert
```bash
sf data upsert bulk --file contacts.csv --sobject Contact --external-id Email --wait 10
```
### Bulk delete
```bash
# Delete records listed in CSV (CSV must have an Id column)
sf data delete bulk --file records-to-delete.csv --sobject Contact --wait 10
```
### Tree export/import (for related records)
```bash
# Export with relationships into JSON tree format
sf data export tree --query "SELECT Id, Name, (SELECT Name, Email FROM Contacts) FROM Account" --json
# Export with a plan file (for multiple objects)
sf data export tree --query "SELECT Id, Name FROM Account" --plan --output-dir export-data
# Import from tree JSON files
sf data import tree --files Account.json,Contact.json
# Import using a plan definition file
sf data import tree --plan Account-Contact-plan.json
```
## Schema Inspection
```bash
# Describe an object (fields, relationships, picklist values)
sf sobject describe --sobject Account --json
# Describe a custom object
sf sobject describe --sobject MyCustomObject__c --json
# Describe a Tooling API object
sf sobject describe --sobject ApexClass --use-tooling-api --json
# List all objects
sf sobject list --json
# List only custom objects
sf sobject list --sobject custom --json
# List only standard objects
sf sobject list --sobject standard --json
```
## Execute Apex Code
```bash
# Execute Apex from a file
sf apex run --file script.apex --json
# Run interactively (type code, press Ctrl+D to execute)
sf apex run
# Run Apex tests
sf apex run test --test-names MyTestClass --json
# Get test results
sf apex get test --test-run-id 707XXXXXXXXXXXX --json
# View Apex logs
sf apex list log --json
sf apex get log --log-id 07LXXXXXXXXXXXX
```
## REST API (Advanced)
Make arbitrary authenticated REST API calls:
```bash
# GET request
sf api request rest 'services/data/v62.0/limits' --json
# List API versions
sf api request rest '/services/data/' --json
# Create a record via REST
sf api request rest '/services/data/v62.0/sobjects/Account' --method POST --body '{"Name":"REST Account","Industry":"Technology"}' --json
# Update a record via REST (PATCH)
sf api request rest '/services/data/v62.0/sobjects/Account/001XXXXXXXXXXXX' --method PATCH --body '{"BillingCity":"San Francisco"}' --json
# GraphQL query
sf api request graphql --body '{"query":"{ uiapi { query { Account { edges { node { Name { value } } } } } } }"}' --json
# Custom headers
sf api request rest '/services/data/v62.0/limits' --header 'Accept: application/xml'
# Save response to file
sf api request rest '/services/data/v62.0/limits' --stream-to-file limits.json
```
## Metadata Deployment and Retrieval
```bash
# Deploy metadata to an org
sf project deploy start --source-dir force-app --json
# Deploy specific metadata components
sf project deploy start --metadata ApexClass:MyClass --json
# Retrieve metadata from an org
sf project retrieve start --metadata ApexClass --json
# Check deploy status
sf project deploy report --job-id 0AfXXXXXXXXXXXX --json
# Generate a new Salesforce DX project
sf project generate --name
... (truncated)
exec
By
Comments
Sign in to leave a comment